LTL (linear temporal logic or linear-time temporal logic) is a temporal logic that can encode assertions about the future of traces.

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Equivalence of logical Formula (Kripke structures)

Can someone explain me how to find if these formulas are equivalent with Kripke structures? AG(Fp or Fq) , A(GFp or GFq) AGF(p and q) , A(GFp and GFq) AFG(p and q) , A(FGp and FGq) Thank you in ...
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Temporal logic for interface invariants

I am looking for some sort of temporal logic for expressing invariants in interfaces. Since interfaces do not specify data representation, the invariants must rely solely on the publicly available ...
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LTL: Show $\neg(aUb) \Leftrightarrow \neg b U (\neg a \land \neg b) \lor G \neg b$

I got as far as \begin{align} w \vDash \neg (a U b) &\Leftrightarrow \neg (w \vDash a U b) \Leftrightarrow \neg (\exists_{i\geq0} : w^i \vDash b \land \forall_{0\leq k < i} : w^k \vDash a) ...
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Equivalence of GFp and Gp in LTL

In linear time logic, is $\mathbf{GF}p$ equivalent to $ \mathbf{G}p$ ? $\mathbf{GF}p$ means that it is always the case that p is true eventually. Let $\mathbf{G} p$ be defined as: $\forall j \ge0,\ ...
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Spot the formalism (some kind of process logic)

Consider the following specification technique. A specification consists of a finite set of triples $\langle C, A, C' \rangle$, where $A$ is the name of an action and $C, C'$ are conditions, that is, ...
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Why is GFp -> GFq false in LTL, even though GFp and GFq are false?

Consider the Kripke structure: $$ \begin{array}{ccccccc} \to & (p, \neg q) & \to & (\neg p, \neg q) & \to & (\neg p, q) \\ & \circlearrowright & & \circlearrowright ...
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Time to construct a GNBA for LTL formula

I have a problem with the proof for constructing a GNBA (generalized nondeterministic Büchi automaton) for a LTL formula: Theorem: For any LTL formula $\varphi$ there exists a GNBA $G_{\varphi}$ ...
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Equivalence of Büchi automata and linear $\mu$-calculus

It's a known fact that every LTL formula can be expressed by a Büchi $\omega$-automaton. But, apparently, Büchi automata are a more powerful, expressive model. I've heard somewhere that Büchi automata ...
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Algorithm to translate a deterministic Büchi automaton to LTL (when possible)

Linear temporal logic and deterministic Büchi automata are incomparable: DBA cannot express $FGa$, and LTL cannot express "at least each odd letter is 'a'". But sometimes it is interesting to know ...