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Aug 15, 2013 at 15:20 vote accept Laura
S Aug 13, 2013 at 8:51 history bounty ended Raphael
S Aug 13, 2013 at 8:51 history notice removed Raphael
S Aug 12, 2013 at 7:32 history bounty started Raphael
S Aug 12, 2013 at 7:32 history notice added Raphael Reward existing answer
Aug 11, 2013 at 20:23 answer added Cornelius Brand timeline score: 8
Aug 10, 2013 at 18:53 comment added D.W. @Raphael, it looks to me like $v$ is valid. Letting $X=\Sigma^* a \Sigma^*$, $Y=\Sigma^* b \Sigma^*$, $(X,Y)$ is a factorization, since $X \cdot Y = {\cal L}$ (consider any string that contains an $a$, then any sequence of $a$'s and/or $b$'s, then eventually a $b$: this string must have some point where the first $b$ appears, so that is a point where it contains $ab$). I don't have a proof that it is maximal, but I can't find any larger sets $X',Y'$ that are a factorization of ${\cal L}$.
Aug 10, 2013 at 18:28 history edited D.W. CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 10, 2013 at 18:21 comment added D.W. Laura, I don't know how to solve the problem. That said, I'm still not sure I understand. Are you saying: the goal is to find all of the maximal pairs? If so, is it known that there cannot be exponentially many maximal pairs? Also, what do you mean when you say the pairs are unique? It seems like you have already given a counter-example: a language ${\cal L}$ that has more than one maximal pair.
Aug 7, 2013 at 15:19 comment added vzn have not studied this question closely but as far as decomposing FSMs, there is the krohn-rhodes decomposition that decomposes them into a "wreath product" or "cascade" that may be relevant or applicable in some way.
Aug 7, 2013 at 12:12 history edited Laura CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 7, 2013 at 12:04 comment added Laura The example is taken from the paper mentioned above. $u,v,w$ are supposed to be maximal pairs. I also do not understand how $v$ is computed since it seems not necessarily be in $\mathcal{L}$. I will post another example.
Aug 7, 2013 at 11:49 comment added Raphael I don't understand your examples. Are $u,v,w$ supposed to be all maximal pairs? $v$ does not seem to be valid...
Aug 7, 2013 at 9:41 comment added Laura I agree, that it doesn't make sense to enumerate all pairs by an algorithm and then find the maximal pairs. But I have no idea on how to proceed finding those pairs. I checked weather various accepted words have the same past and future in an automaton to somehow find a classification of words. But this does not give me all pairs and not always maximal pairs.
Aug 7, 2013 at 9:32 history edited Laura CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 7, 2013 at 9:25 comment added Laura The language is given by a finite automata or a regex. Then, we try to find the maximal pairs of sets of words (represented by regex as well) holding the above properties. These pairs should be unique (if I understood that correctly, otherwise there is a contradiction towards the maximality criterion). Due to maximality, the set is finite. We can also use $\mathcal{L} $ itself in the regex. Better?
Aug 7, 2013 at 5:12 comment added D.W. I wonder if you might want to be more specific about the problem, i.e., the last sentence of your question? Are we given $X,Y$ and we want to test whether $(X,Y)$ is maximal? Is our task to enumerate all $(X,Y)$ that are maximal? If the latter, is it clear that this list is finite or polynomial-sized? It probably doesn't make sense to ask for an algorithm to enumerate all possibilities if there are exponentially many of them. Also, do you want to specify how the language ${\cal L}$ is represented when it is presented to us, and how $X,Y$ are represented? (e.g., DFA, NFA, regexp)
Aug 6, 2013 at 9:07 history edited Raphael CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 6, 2013 at 8:56 history edited Raphael CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 5, 2013 at 20:53 history tweeted twitter.com/#!/StackCompSci/status/364489234897702912
Aug 5, 2013 at 18:04 comment added Cornelius Brand I recommend reading the following paper (esp. subsection 4.1) by Jacques Sakarovitch: perso.telecom-paristech.fr/~jsaka/PUB/Files/TUA.pdf
Aug 5, 2013 at 16:12 history asked Laura CC BY-SA 3.0