On one of my previous courseworks, I was faced with the following problem, which I think is unrealistic when using a direct / straightforward approach that usually algorithms have by leveraging certain data structures like dictionaries, etc.
Design an O(log n) algorithm whose input is a sorted list A. The algorithm should return true if A contains at least 4 distinct elements. Otherwise the algorithm should return false.
My lecturer came up with the following solution:
def ThreeDiff(A):
if A[0]==A[len(A)-1]:
return -1
minind=0
maxind=len(A)-1
while maxind-mind>1:
midind=int((minind+maxind)/2)
if A[midind]>A[minind] and A[midind]<A[maxind]:
return midind
if A[midind]==A[minind]:
minind=midind
else
maxind=midind
return -1
def FourDiff(A):
midind=ThreeDiff(A)
if midind==-1:
return false
return ThreeDiff(A[0:midind+1])!=- 1 or ThreeDiff(A[midind:len(A)]) != -1
def ThreeDiff(A):
if A[0]==A[len(A)-1]:
return -1
minind=0
maxind=len(A)-1
while maxind-mind>1:
midind=int((minind+maxind)/2)
if A[midind]>A[minind] and A[midind]<A[maxind]:
return midind
if A[midind]==A[minind]:
minind=midind
else:
maxind=midind
return -1
def FourDiff(A):
midind=ThreeDiff(A)
if midind==-1:
return false
return ThreeDiff(A[0:midind+1])!=- 1 or ThreeDiff(A[midind:len(A)]) != -1
Is there a cleaner or better way to solve this problem?