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Timeline for Snowball Question FFT

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Oct 23, 2013 at 20:48 vote accept lars
Oct 20, 2013 at 20:03 comment added lars The key seems to be that the x^a and x^b have coefficients of 1; else coefficient of x^k wouldn't count the number of pairs where a_i + b_j = k.
Oct 20, 2013 at 0:20 comment added Yuval Filmus Re your other comment, I agree that an argument is required, but only if you want to be very formal. Otherwise, I suggest you try a few examples and see how it works.
Oct 20, 2013 at 0:20 comment added Yuval Filmus Here $x^k$ is a monomial ($x$ is known as a "formal variable"). You can also think of it as a polynomial having a single monomial. I suggest you go over the FFT algorithm again - they must have covered polynomials when they discussed the algorithm, especially given the application to multiplying univariate polynomials.
Oct 19, 2013 at 23:29 comment added lars Finally, you need an argument to go from Each pair i,j satisfying $a_i+b_j=k$ contributes one term $x^k$ to the polynomial on the right. To the claim that the coefficient of $x^k$ = number of pairs that equal $k$
Oct 19, 2013 at 23:23 comment added lars Moreover, what is $x^k$? Is it a coefficient?
Oct 19, 2013 at 23:21 comment added lars First you didn't even try to answer my specific questions. And now we have 3 summation signs, where there were none in the solution. So I am now more confused.
Oct 19, 2013 at 23:11 history answered Yuval Filmus CC BY-SA 3.0