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It is the property "accepting by empty stack" what makes the DPDA weaker. If a language $L$ is accepted by a DPDA by empty stack, then $L$ has the prefix property. The following language $L = \{ b^n \mid n \geq 0\}$ clearly does not have prefix property since if $b^k \in L$ then $b^m \in L$ as well for $m < k$. So this language is not accepted by a DPDA by empty stack.

Assume that $w \in L$ and $wv \in L$ and $L$ does not have prefix property. Assume also that $L$ is accepted by some DPDA $M$ by empty stack. Since $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is a computation path from $(q_0, w, S_0)$ to $(q_k, \epsilon, \epsilon)$. Since $M$ is deterministic, the only possible computation for input $wv$ is $(q_0, w, S_0) \Rightarrow^* (q_k, v, \epsilon)$. But $M$ has already had empty stack and so it cannot move further from $(q_k, v, \epsilon)$ and hence does not accept $wv$.

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**Definition**: A language $L$ has *prefix* *property* if $w \in L$ implies no proper prefix of $w \in L$.

It is the property "accepting by empty stack" what makes the DPDA weaker. If a language $L$ is accepted by a DPDA by empty stack, then $L$ has the prefix property. The following language $L = \{ b^n \mid n \geq 0\}$ clearly does not have prefix property since if $b^k \in L$ then $b^m \in L$ as well for $m < k$. So this language is not accepted by a DPDA by empty stack.

Assume that $w \in L$ and $wv \in L$ and $L$ does not have prefix property. Assume also that $L$ is accepted by some DPDA $M$ by empty stack. Since $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is a computation path from $(q_0, w, S_0)$ to $(q_k, \epsilon, \epsilon)$. Since $M$ is deterministic, the only possible computation for input $wv$ is $(q_0, w, S_0) \Rightarrow^* (q_k, v, \epsilon)$. But $M$ has already had empty stack and so it cannot move further from $(q_k, v, \epsilon)$ and hence does not accept $wv$.

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**Definition**: A language $L$ has *prefix* *property* if $w \in L$ implies no proper prefix of $w$ is in $L$.

It is the property "accepting by empty stack" what makes the DPDA weaker. If a language $L$ is accepted by a DPDA by empty stack, then $L$ has the prefix property. The following language $L = \{ b^n \mid n \geq 0\}$ clearly does not have prefix property since if $b^k \in L$ then $b^m \in L$ as well for $m < k$. So this language is not accepted by a DPDA by empty stack.

Assume that $w \in L$ and $wv \in L$ and $L$ does not have prefix property. Assume also that $L$ is accepted by some DPDA $M$ by empty stack. Since $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is a computation path from $(q_0, w, S_0)$ to $(q_k, \epsilon, \epsilon)$. Since $M$ is deterministic, the only possible computation for input $wv$ is $(q_0, w, S_0) \Rightarrow^* (q_k, v, \epsilon)$. But $M$ has already had empty stack and so it cannot move further from $(q_k, v, \epsilon)$ and hence does not accept $wv$.

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**Definition**: A language $L$ has *prefix* *properly* if $w \in L$ implies no proper prefix of $w \in L$.

It is the property "accepting by empty stack" what makes the DPDA weaker. If a language $L$ is accepted by a DPDA by empty stack, then $L$ has the prefix property. The following language $L = \{ b^n \mid n \geq 0\}$ clearly does not have prefix property since if $b^k \in L$ then $b^m \in L$ as well for $m < k$. So this language is not accepted by a DPDA by empty stack.

Assume that $w \in L$ and $wv \in L$ and $L$ does not have prefix property. Assume also that $L$ is accepted by some DPDA $M$ by empty stack. Since $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is a computation path from $(q_0, w, S_0)$ to $(q_k, \epsilon, \epsilon)$. Since $M$ is deterministic, the only possible computation for input $wv$ is $(q_0, w, S_0) \Rightarrow^* (q_k, v, \epsilon)$. But $M$ has already had empty stack and so it cannot move further from $(q_k, v, \epsilon)$ and hence does not accept $wv$.

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**Definition**: A language $L$ has *prefix* *property* if $w \in L$ implies no proper prefix of $w \in L$.

It is the property "accepting by empty stack" what makes the DPDA weaker. If a language $L$ is accepted by a DPDA by empty stack, then $L$ has the prefix property. The following language $L = \{ b^n \mid n \geq 0\}$ clearly does not have prefix property since if $b^k \in L$ then $b^m \in L$ as well for $m < k$. So this language is not accepted by a DPDA by empty stack.

Assume that $w \in L$ and $wv \in L$ and $L$ does not have prefix property. Assume also that $L$ is accepted by some DPDA $M$ by empty stack. Since $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is a computation path from $(q_0, w, S_0)$ to $(q_k, \epsilon, \epsilon)$. Since $M$ is deterministic the only possible computation for input $wv$ is $(q_0, w, S_0) \Rightarrow^* (q_k, v, \epsilon)$. But $M$ has already had empty stack and so it cannot move further from $(q_k, v, \epsilon)$ and hence does not accept $wv$.

It is the property "accepting by empty stack" what makes the DPDA weaker. If a language $L$ is accepted by a DPDA by empty stack, then $L$ has the prefix property. The following language $L = \{ b^n \mid n \geq 0\}$ clearly does not have prefix property since if $b^k \in L$ then $b^m \in L$ as well for $m < k$. So this language is not accepted by a DPDA by empty stack.

Assume that $w \in L$ and $wv \in L$ and $L$ does not have prefix property. Assume also that $L$ is accepted by some DPDA $M$ by empty stack. Since $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is a computation path from $(q_0, w, S_0)$ to $(q_k, \epsilon, \epsilon)$. Since $M$ is deterministic, the only possible computation for input $wv$ is $(q_0, w, S_0) \Rightarrow^* (q_k, v, \epsilon)$. But $M$ has already had empty stack and so it cannot move further from $(q_k, v, \epsilon)$ and hence does not accept $wv$.

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**Definition**: A language $L$ has *prefix* *properly* if $w \in L$ implies no proper prefix of $w \in L$.