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In the original paper in Goemans-Williamson paper for max-cut, we need to sample a random vector r and we output $$ S = \{i : r^{T}x_{i} \geq 0\} $$ where $x_{i}$ are column vector of a feasible solution of the SDP relaxation.

My question is are we guaranteed that there exists a certain $r$ such that the output is max-cut ?

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  • $\begingroup$ We are not guaranteed. The Goemans–Williamson algorithm is only an approximation algorithm. It's not guaranteed to produce a maximum cut. $\endgroup$ Apr 22, 2020 at 19:38

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Feige and Schechtman, On the optimality of the random hyperplane rounding technique for max cut, constructed a graph on which all $r$ only give an $\alpha$-approximation, where $\alpha$ is the worst-case approximation ratio of the Goemans–Williamson algorithm.

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