The union of a recursively enumerable set and its complement is $\Sigma^*$, which is definitely recursively enumerable. What if instead we consider the following operation, on an RE set $S$? $$ \{ \# w : w \in S \} \cup \{ \\\$ w : w \in \overline{S} \} $$ Is the result recursively enumerable?
1 Answer
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The operation you described in actually the join operator in the semilattice of Turing degrees, defined as $A\sqcup B=\{0x | x\in A\}\cup \{1x | x\in B\}$. It is not hard to show that $A,B\le_T A\sqcup B$, thus if $A\in RE\setminus R$ then $\overline{A}\notin RE$ and thus $A\sqcup\overline{A}\notin RE$.