Hello everyone I am new to the site, I have a question that was in the test and did not understand the parts that are in the question. This question from a test I failed to pass, in a machine learning course. the question:
Suppose that $ F\subseteq\{0,1\}^\Omega $ is some collection of Boolean functions over $\Omega $.
Define $\Omega'=\Omega\times\{0,1\}$ and define $F'$ to be the collection of Boolean functions over $\Omega'$ as follows:
for every $f\in F$, there is some $f'\in F'$ that maps $(x,y)\in\Omega'$ to $1[f(x)\neq y]$.
(Furthermore, $F'$ consists only of such $f'$; no other functions are allowed.)Prove that the VC-dimensions of $F$ and $F'$ are equal.
I think this is an easy question, but there are concepts and things I did not understand in the question itself. I tried to search for information on the internet but was unsuccessful
I did not understand it: what does this marking mean? $\Omega'=\Omega\times\{0,1\}$
I did not understand what x and y are, what do they mean? And what is the function with the number 1, what does this function do? $(x,y)\in\Omega'$ to $1[f(x)\neq y]$
Another question What is the VC dimension? Is it like a two-dimensional plane or a 3-dimensional space?
The question itself I think I will be able to solve only when I understand the question itself, I tried to understand the question, but I could not.