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What is the optimal time complexity for an algorithm that solves the Longest Increasing Subsequence problem?

I am aware of the O(n log n) algorithm mentioned in textbooks (and on the Wikipedia article). Can we do better? Is it possible to solve this problem in O(n) time?

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  • $\begingroup$ "Tight Ω(n lg n) lower bound for finding a longest increasing subsequence" (which I don't have access to) claims that the answer is No. But you can get sublinear time if you only want to estimate the length: "Estimating the Longest Increasing Subsequence in Nearly Optimal Time". $\endgroup$
    – Dmitry
    Feb 15 at 6:23
  • $\begingroup$ The $\Omega(n\log n)$ lower bound is in the decision tree model and its extensions. In particular, it doesn't apply when the alphabet is fixed. $\endgroup$ Feb 16 at 6:28

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