The book Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach by Arora/Barak provides the following:
Theorem 1.10 There exists a function $UC: \{0,1\}^* \to \{0,1\}$ that is not computable by any TM.
Theorem 1.11 HALT(The halting problem) is not computable by any TM.
Table 1.7 that shows how Theorem 1.10 can be proved using diagonalization. Essentially this table says that there exists an uncomputable function UC that can always reverse the output of any TM, therefore, function UC is uncomputable.
The proof of Theorem 1.11 essentially creates a TM $M_{UC}$ that computes UC by assuming that HALT is computable and also by using a universal TM to simulate $M_{UC}$ and thus contradicts Theorem 1.10 and concludes that HALT is uncomputable.
My question is this: Since $M_{UC}$ is a TM, it already exists as a part of Table 1.7. In this case (as explained by the note attached to this table), function UC will (by definition) reverse the output of $M_{UC}$. Thus the $M_{UC}$ does not compute function UC even if we assume that HALT is computable.
Also, it seems that $M_{UC}$ will go into a type of recursion when the input to $M_{UC}$ is a bit representation of $M_{UC}$, i.e., each simulation on a universal TM will lead to another call on the universal TM and thus lead to a type of loop. Perhaps this is the reason the proof of Theorem 1.11 invokes a call to the HALT function (which is assumed to be computable).