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I am doing homework to practice for my midterm exam and cannot answer this question. I need to decide whether or not this statement is true of false and either give a proof or counter example.

For this particular question, I am leaning more towards saying it is false as the question does not really follow the definition of Big Omega. However, how do I come up with a counterexample for this? Can anyone show me how to do this question?

Let $g$ and $h$ be any functions from $\mathbb{N}$ to $(0,\infty)$. Then $g(n)\in\Omega(h(n))$ implies there is some $N\in\mathbb{N}$ such that $g(n)\geq h(n)$ for all $n\geq N$.

Any help would be much appreciated.

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    $\begingroup$ Where does it differ from the definition, and how could you use this to your advantage? $\endgroup$ – Tom van der Zanden Jan 24 '15 at 19:02
  • $\begingroup$ Can you elaborate please? $\endgroup$ – masonry Jan 25 '15 at 0:00
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The definition of $\Omega$ says that $g$ and $h$ might differ additively or multiplicatively by any constant. So a counter example could be:

$g(n) = n$

$h(n) = 2n$

$\lim\limits_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{g(n)}{h(n)} = \frac{1}{2} > 0$, hence $g \in \Omega(h)$. But obviously, $h(n) > g(n)$ for all $n > 0$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Can you add more to your answer? I am a bit confused by what you did. Why did you assume g is an element of omega(h)? $\endgroup$ – masonry Jan 25 '15 at 0:05
  • $\begingroup$ I wrote a short explanation of that in my answer using the limes definition. You could also use the definition using a constant c and some $n_0$ with c=2. $\endgroup$ – Andreas T Jan 25 '15 at 0:06
  • $\begingroup$ What is the limes definition? Are you able to show how to do it with the definition? $\endgroup$ – masonry Jan 25 '15 at 0:08
  • $\begingroup$ You can find the definition using the limit of the fraction on Wikipedia or other sources as it is quite common. If you want the argument use the definition you learned, you should tell what that definition is. $\endgroup$ – Andreas T Jan 25 '15 at 0:16
  • $\begingroup$ thank you, still not completely sure however $\endgroup$ – masonry Jan 25 '15 at 0:17

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