Complexity of an algorithm with multiple inputs [duplicate]

Question

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• Is O(mn) considered “linear” or “quadratic” growth? 5 answers

I've just started reading about the complexity of algorithms, but everywhere I look, it is only defined for one input $n$. For example an algorithm is cubic if its complexity is $O(n^3)$.

But what about when the complexity depends on several inputs? For example if an algorithm has complexity $O(n^2k)$, is it 'cubic', or maybe 'quadratic in $n$ and linear in $k$'?

I've also seen phrases such as 'cubic in $k$ and $n$'; what does this mean exactly?

Answer 1

[If I have time, I'll answer the rest of the question later.]

I've also seen phrases such as 'cubic in $k$ and $n$'; what does this mean exactly?

It's vague, unfortunately, and you should avoid writing anything like this, ever. It means at the very least, that the complexity depends somehow on $k^3$ and $n^3$ but I'm sure you'd already figured that out. Beyond that, it's impossible to say much. It's unclear whether it's some function of $k^3+n^3$ or some function of $k^3n^3$ or something else. It's also unclear whether they're talking about an upper bound or a lower bound: if I told you that a recipe needs a kilo of potatoes, you'd assume that was an upper bound, but if I told you that a restaurant needs kilos of potatoes, you'd assume a lower bound.