If a policy yields an action for a state, how come a 3-state MDP with 2 possible actions, i.e. $S = \{Hot, Mild, Cold\}$, $A = \{East, West\}$, has 8 possible policies? Isn't it 6 if there are 2 possible action for every state?
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Looks like you are a bit confused by the notion of MDP policy. There's a detailed discussion with lots of examples in this question.
A policy is any possible strategy in a given environment. Example: "go $East$ in any state" is a valid strategy in your MDP (though maybe not optimal), as well as "go $West$ in any state".
So there are 3 states and 2 possible actions per each, hence $2^3=8$ possible strategies: $EEE$, $EEW$, ..., $WWW$.
