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I want to remove the epsilon transition from following grammar: \begin{eqnarray} S & \rightarrow & A | B \\ A & \rightarrow & \epsilon \\ B & \rightarrow & aBa \\ B & \rightarrow & b \\ \end{eqnarray} This is the result of removing $\epsilon$ transition: \begin{eqnarray} S & \rightarrow & \epsilon | B \\ B & \rightarrow & aBa \\ B & \rightarrow & b \end{eqnarray}

My question is what's the difference between languages that accept these two grammars?

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  • $\begingroup$ If you followed the algorithm, there is provably no difference. Try proving that. $\endgroup$ – Raphael♦ Nov 19 '17 at 11:27
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There is no difference. Both grammars describe the same language $$L = \{ \epsilon \} \cup \{ a^nba^n | \forall n > 0\}.$$

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No difference. You can't re-choose the terminal $A$ after choosing it even once in your example.

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