Definition : Kolmogorov complexity is a static complexity measure that captures the difficulty of describing a string.
For example, the string consisting of three million zeroes can be described with fewer than three million symbols (as in this sentence)
From wikipedia
In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of the shortest computer program (in a predetermined programming language) that produces the object as output. It is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object, and is also known as descriptive complexity, Kolmogorov–Chaitin complexity, algorithmic entropy, or program-size complexity
I am not able to understand few things like " static complexity " and why we need it