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Consider algorithms to find shortest paths in a graph. The grassfire algorithm has a complexity of O(|V|) where V is the number of nodes or vertices. The Dijkstra's algorithm has a complexity of O((|V| + |E|) * log(|V|)) where E is the number of edges. Compared to A star, the Dijkstra's does not rely on properties of any heuristic which makes them popular. But I am trying to understand the advantage of Dijkstra's over Grassfire. Are there practical reasons why this is the case? Or am I simply seeing more cases of Dijkstra's compared to Grassfire due to the application areas such as navigation that I am working on?

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In grassfire the distances are constant. All of your neighbors have equal length. In a weighted graph, grassfire will fail.

Graphfire is actually based on a small modification of BFS.

The Dijsktra works on weighted graphs, too.

Note: If all costs are equal, Dijkstra = BFS

Know the difference, and use them according to your need.

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The Grassfire algorithm only works on a particular kind of graph; Dijkstra's algorithm works on any graph.

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