Linked Questions

5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Pumping lemma: if you can keep pumping, what does this tell you?

Hypothetically, let's say you are using the pumping lemma for either regular or context free languages. Now using either, you come across a case that remains true despite pumping it. In this situation,...
normalhandle's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Language involving length constraints and reversal

Why is the language $A=\{wtw^r: w,t\in\{0,1\}^*\text{ and }|w|=|t|\}$ not a context free language? It is turning out to be really tricky. Is there an easy way to show this?
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
103 views

Is the language $\{a^{n^2-1} | n \in \mathbb{N}\}$ context free? and how to prove it? [duplicate]

Is the language $\{a^{n^2-1} | n \in \mathbb{N}\}$ context free? and how to prove it? I think it is, but I could not find a way to prove it by using push down automaton or any other way.
Naifeng Liu's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
25 views

CFG. Ensure that $n\neq m$ twice in $L=\{a^m b^n c^m d^n, m\neq n\}$ [duplicate]

During the formal language exam, the professor allowed to find a CFG to following language: $\{a^m b^n c^p d^q, m\neq n\wedge p\neq q\}(1)$, because neither he saw a solution (He passed a test without ...
carlos prado's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
102 views

The pumping lemma - Proving that this language is NOT context free [duplicate]

I would like to find out if this language is context free or not: $\qquad L=\{a^{i}b^{j}c^{k} \mid i<j,i+2j+3<k\}$. I've tried to apply the pumping lemma taking out $w=a^n b^{n+1}c^{3n+6}$ ...
KrasivaM's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Using the pumping lemma to prove that a language is context-free [duplicate]

I am new to automata theory. Could you give me a little hand with the correct use of the pumping lemma? I understand now how to proof a language is not context-free, but how do I use the pumping ...
Justina's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Prove this language is not CFL [duplicate]

I have this language: $L = \{a^{n+2} b^m a^{2n} b^{3n}\mid n,m >=0 \}$ and I am trying to prove that it is not CFL. I assumed that my word is $a^{p+2} b^m a^{2p} b^{3p}$ (where $p$ is the pumpung ...
Razvan's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
1 answer
497 views

How can I prove this language is not CFL? [duplicate]

I have a question to find out that $L = \{a^m b^n\mid n>0, m - is prime \}$ is CFL or not. I know that it is not a CFL. But I don't know how to prove that. I know how to prove that $L = \{a^m\mid m ...
Razvan's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
0 answers
4k views

How to prove that the language { ww | w ∈ {a,b}* } is / isn't context free? [duplicate]

Is the language { ww | w ∈ {a,b}* } context free? I have tried to create a pushdown automaton but I didn't find any solution. I think you need a queue and not a stack. Is there a way to prove this ...
fabi's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
0 answers
41 views

How to use homomorphisms to prove irregularity [duplicate]

I'm a bit confused on how to use homomorphims to prove irregularity or to prove that a language is not context free. This is what I'm currently thinking: Example 1: Let $L = \{ a^{i}b^{j}c^{k} : i ...
Xsy's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
1 answer
536 views

Prove that this language is not context-free [duplicate]

I'm not very comfortable with pumping lemma for context-free grammar. I understand the sufficient conditions that must hold but proving it gets me everytime. For example, I need to prove whether $L=\{...
anaon12's user avatar
  • 29
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

The pumping lemma for the context free languages [duplicate]

I am trying to use the pumping lemma to show this is not a context free language $$ L = \{a^n b^{2n} a^n\mid n\ge 0\} $$ My idea is fist assume it is a CFG language and let $n$ be the pumping lemma ...
Fernando Martinez's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
19 views

Pumping Lemma for CFG - How to do it? [duplicate]

I'm literally so confused on how to even start this problem of proving that the given language is not Context Free. L = {a^i b^j c^k d^l | i = k and j = l} I ...
Matt Smith's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Why is this language is not context-free? [duplicate]

Anyone could apply some theorem to prove this is not context free? I read lot's of material. it's not homework, it's not exam, it's not anythings. I want to learn, if some people try to answer this ...
Prof. Moushi Noura's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
472 views

Complement and Context Free Surprising

Anyone can describe why $L_{1}$ is not the complement of $L_{2}$, and why $L_{2}$ is not context free? $$L_{1}= \{w_{1}cw_{2} : w_{1},w_{2} \in \{a,b\}^{\ast}, w_{1} \neq w_{2}\}$$ $$L_{2}= \{w_{1}...
M. holi's user avatar
  • 139

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