Questions tagged [big-data]
The big-data tag has no usage guidance.
27
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Replication and sharding in Big Data
Is there any database that uses both replication and sharding ? If yes, please explain the basic working of it .
3
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2
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90
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How do XFast and Y Fast Tries compare to B trees in performance?
I learned that Y fast tries support amortized loglog(u) time insertions , deletions. and loglog(u) time membership, successor and predecessor operations with O(n) space. So when n is closer to U in ...
0
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Need advice to run a unit test effectively on 14gb compressed data in dictionary form
I've got 14GB of compressed data for a class assignment. I need to run a unit test on modules I've created to make use of the uncompressed data, which will be an object of nested dictionaries with the ...
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1
answer
1k
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What is the difference between FLOPS and OPS?
I have typically heard computer performance discussed in terms of FLOPS.
However, I have recently seen multiple references instead using OPS i.e. operations per second, typically in the context of Big ...
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1
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79
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Solving number of distinct elements in $O(\frac{n\ell}{p})$ space complexity with $2p$ passes over data
Suppose there is an n-element stream with elements from $\{0,1\}^\ell$ which means each element is in set $\{0, \dots , 2^\ell-1\}$. Also may assume $2^\ell >n^2$. How can I with $2p$ passes over ...
3
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2
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64
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Semi-streaming algorithm for $s$-$t$ connectivity
Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph. Given a pair of vertices $s,t \in V$, how can we construct a semi-streaming algorithm which determines is $s$ and $t$ are connected? Is there any way to construct ...
0
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45
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Hashfunction for unique character distributions
The original problem is given a large input file, with n input lines of random string, find the number of pairs-> meaning same number and type of characters, in the file. Constraint on type of ...
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39
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Is it efficient to use large scale data algorithms on disk?
Is it efficient to use algorithms like locality sensitive hashing and bloom filters on disk instead of memory for very large datasets where even these structures cannot be saved in memory?
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1
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54
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How to check rapidly if an element is present in a large set of data
I am trying to harvest scientific publications data from different online sources like Core, PMC, arXiv etc. From these sources I keep the metadata of the articles (title, authors, abstract etc.) and ...
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2
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70
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Learning a perceptron from stream data
I want to train a Perceptron using stochastic gradient rulefrom the stream data. I have very limited amount of memory and i can store only $N$ examples.
Suppose my population consist of point as ...
0
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1
answer
2k
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Large-scale string clustering
I've more than 10 million strings of length 1-100 characters. This number will be even bigger in the future. I'm interested in clustering this data, but I'm not quite sure what would be effective at ...
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29
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Clarification on MapReduce description in textbook
I am reading through chapter 2 of of the free textbook "Mining of Massive Datasets" (http://www.mmds.org/).
On page 28 the following is stated:
"It is reasonable to create one Map task for every ...
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0
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30
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Locality sensitive hashing with non-scalal values
Locality sensitive hashing works well when matching is between vectors of scalars, but I now need to extend LSH to compare matrices. Each matrix is formed of n readings from m sensors forming a n by m ...
0
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1
answer
104
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Where do you exactly use data structures?
I know what data structures is, How it works & importance of it. I just have some doubts on where do we actually use it.
When database can do filtering, fetching, sorting efficiently, Why we ...
0
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1
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175
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Bias or not when finding patterns using data mining techniques?
I am currently following a course on Data Mining and i am very curious about the deeper underlying method. As far as i have learned so far data mining is about finding unknown patterns that can be ...
0
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1
answer
54
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Number of seeks in an I/O efficent algroithm
A seek is the task of positioning the read/write head of the disk to the required data block, and irrespective of the size of the data block, all contiguous data can be accessed using a single seek. ...
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1
answer
40
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Why splitted text files is bigger than a large one with the same content?
I have this large text file that when unzipped has about 2GB.
I split this one into multiple(more than 5 million) files and now I have a folder of about 20GB, how is this possible?
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23
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What are internal clustering index for binary data ? And if possible applicable to massive cluster ?
I was wondering what are the current existing internal clustering index for binary data.
I know already the silhouette and Davis Bouldin for euclidian space, i suppose they work as well in binary ...
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1
answer
118
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Taking intersection in large search
As I understand, you can build the the word -> pages index in Google or large SQL database since indexed search has complexity O(1) -- lookup gives you a billion-page result at once
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2
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1
answer
2k
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(a,b)-tree vs B-tree
I would like to know what are the differences between (a,b)-tree and a B-tree. It has been a few days I am studying different papers and I am seeing different definitions that make me confused.
For ...
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0
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535
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Examples of real world graphs that are too big for a single commodity-type machine
I've been reading on distributed systems for processing on large graphs. The most prominent examples include Pregel (developed by Google) and Apache Giraph. Most of these systems argue their existence ...
2
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2
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396
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Hashing by doing modulo $m$ for $m=p^2$ for a prime $p$ instead of using a prime $m$ - is it that bad?
I am doing an exercise from a Big Data course I'm taking on Coursera (this exercise is for experimenting with a big-data problem and is not for any credit or homework) , the assignment was described ...
3
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4
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High Dimensional Data Structures
I have a 20-dimensional dataset, with a large amount of data points. I would like to have each dimension discretized into bins. Per bin, I would like to be able to access two neighbours per dimension (...
2
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0
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Looking for dynamic network data sets [closed]
There are a number of collections of network (or graph) data sets freely available on the web, e.g.
http://snap.stanford.edu/data/index.html
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/dimacs10/downloads.shtml
I am ...
3
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4
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2k
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If I have a large random array of 0s and 1s that I want to sort what kind of an algorithm and data structures should I consider?
What are the types of things that need to be considered if I need to sort a large random array of 0s and 1s?
You can assume large array is in the order of million or billions.
I understand there ...
3
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2
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2k
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Bloom Filter for 208 million URLs
I need to create a bloom filter of 208 million URLs. What would be a good choice of bit vector size and number of hash functions? I tried a bit vector of size 1 GB and 4 hash functions, but it ...
8
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4
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428
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Applying algorithms on large data
Is there any book or tutorial that teaches us how to efficiently apply the common algorithms (sorting, searching, etc.) on large data (i.e. data that cannot be fully loaded into main memory) and how ...