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Questions tagged [bipartite-matching]

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1 answer
48 views

Problem with understanding Multi-party security circuit for secure stable matching

I am reading the following paper: MPCircuits: Optimized Circuit Generation for Secure Multi-Party Computation Paper Link I have following question: We have two groups shown in the circuit. Why we ...
0 votes
0 answers
53 views

Budgeted min cost max flow in bipartite where the flows must also be a matching set

I'm trying to find a problem description that is roughly akin to a budgeted min-cost max-weight bipartite matching where the capacities are greater than 1. Imagine a max-flow problem on a graph that ...
3 votes
1 answer
976 views

How to cover given entries in a matrix with minimum number of rows and columns?

We have a matrix of 0 and 1. We want to cover all the 1's. We can cover a row or a column with a plate. We want to use the minimum number of plates. Example: \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \...
2 votes
1 answer
49 views

For a regular bipartite graph with vertices $X\cup Y$, prove that $|S|\leq|n(S)|$ $\forall S\subseteq X$

As the title states, we are given a bipartite undirected graph $G=(X\cup Y,E)$ such that every vertex $v\in V$ satisfies $d(v)=k$ for a constant $k$. The general goal of the proof is to show that ...
0 votes
1 answer
103 views

A variation of the maximum bipartite matching problem

Given a bipartite simple graph $G=(V,E)$, where $V=A\cup B$ and $A\cap B=\emptyset$, any edge in $E$ connects two vertices in $A$ and $B$, respectively. The maximum bipartite matching problem is to ...
1 vote
1 answer
35 views

Assign items from inventory to people maxmizing the number of satisfied people

We have a set of people, and each person has a list of wished items (not unique, they could want multiple copies of each item). We have an inventory of items that we want to assign to the people. We ...
1 vote
1 answer
136 views

Maximum weighted matching in Bipartite Graph

I was solving a coding question which boiled down to this problem. Given a bipartite graph $G=\{V\cup U,E\}$. There is a positive value given for every node in $U$. Now we have to find the matching ...
1 vote
1 answer
36 views

How to argue that an $A$-covering matching exists in this bipartite graph?

In lecture the following was mentioned in the context of matchings in bipartite graphs: Let $U$ be a finite set and let $\mathcal{S}$ be a family of subsets of $U$. For $u \in U$ let $r(u) := \lvert \...
1 vote
2 answers
93 views

Matching students with companies based on their preference

I have a list of companies with n timeslots (number of slots may vary from company to company) and a list of students. Each student made a list of their top 3 companies they would like to talk to. Is ...
0 votes
1 answer
30 views

Proving that this matching is stable

Consider the stable marriage problem with $n$ men and $n$ women. Let $A$ and $B$ be two stable matchings, and suppose that we form a new matching $C$ by assigning to each men his favorite partner ...
2 votes
2 answers
57 views

Matching problem in bipartite network with more than one edge per vertex

I'm interested to know if there is an algorithm to find possible solutions for the matching problem, in a bipartite network where each vertex have maximum number of connections greater than one. For ...
1 vote
1 answer
46 views

Find a perfect matching with weights as close as possible to each other

Given a set of jobs $J$ and a set of machines $M$, where the link between machine $i\in M$ and job $j\in J$ has a positive weight $w_{ij}$. The problem is to select a perfect matching between the jobs ...
2 votes
0 answers
36 views

Proving existence of sinkless orientation on graph with minimum degree 2

I am given a graph of minimum degree at least 2 (not necessairly regular). I want to prove that there is a way to orient the edges of G such that each node of G has at least one out-going edge. As a ...
2 votes
1 answer
113 views

confusion about Hopcroft-Karp time complexity analysis

From Wikipedia: "Each phase increases the length of the shortest augmenting path by at least one: the phase finds a maximal set of augmenting paths of the given length, so any remaining ...
1 vote
1 answer
52 views

Optimal prune of a mutually-exclusive bipartite graph

I start with a complete edge-weighted unbalanced bipartite graph. For a known, fixed $n$ on the order of 1000: $$0 \lt n, n \in I$$ Left and right cardinalities might not be equal; for sides $U$ and $...
1 vote
1 answer
45 views

Using Flow graph to find maximum matching

I recently submitted an answer to the following question (homework in algorithms course): A guy has m shirts, n pants, and p belts. he wants to make the maximum amount of outfits while abiding by ...
1 vote
1 answer
96 views

Max-Min Weighted Matching

The maximum weighted matching problem (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_weight_matching) finds a matching in a weighted graph that has maximum sum of weights. I was wondering if there are any ...
1 vote
0 answers
175 views

Graph in which greedy algorithm for maximum matching is a 2-approximation

Here is a greedy algorithm for maximum bipartite matching: Iteratively select an edge that is not incident to previously selected edges. This algorithm returns a 2-approximation, and runs in linear ...
5 votes
2 answers
183 views

How to match two point sets to minimize total distance?

Let's say we have two sets $X = \{x_1, \ldots, x_n\} \subset \mathbb R^d$, $Y =\{y_1,\ldots, y_n\} \subset \mathbb R^d$, how can we find a permutation $\pi$ such that $$D = \sum_{i=1}^n d(x_i, y_{\pi(...
5 votes
1 answer
81 views

The maximum matching of a bipartite graph $(S, T)$ is $|X|+\min\limits_{A \subseteq X} (\min\{0, |N_G(A)|-|A|\}$, where $X \in \{S, T\}$?

Here is the full version of the problem I'm dealing with. Let $G=(S,T;E)$ be a bipartite graph and let $X$ be one of the two classes of its bipartition (i.e., $X \in \{S,T\}$). For a subset $C \...
9 votes
3 answers
636 views

Find a minimum-cardinality Hall-violator

Given a bipartite graph $(X,Y,E)$, in which there is no perfect matching, I want to find a smallest subset that violates Hall's condition, i.e., a minimum-cardinality set $S \subseteq X$ for which $|...
1 vote
1 answer
29 views

Creating an algorithm which utilizes an already known optimal solution to max matching

Assume that there is a maximal matching of size k in an bipartite graph, G=(U,V,E). I now want to utilize this maximal matching in order to find a maximal matching in the bipartite graph where we add ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Hardness result for online matching

Currently studying the following paper: "Fair Allocation in Online Markets" - Gollapudi and Panigrahi 2014 In which they present Theorem 2 as a hardness result for online maxmin matchings (...
0 votes
1 answer
61 views

Bipartite Graph in a Digraph

How do you find a sub-digraph in a digraph such that the in degree and out degree of each vertex is 1. My professor told in the class that an algorithm can be build for it using bipartite matching but ...
1 vote
1 answer
584 views

How to convert Bipartite Perfect Matching to SAT?

SAT is $NP$-complete while Bipartite Perfect Matching is in NC under derandomization assumptions. How to convert Bipartite Perfect Matching from balanced bipartites to SAT without Cook-Levin?
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

Is there a reduction from 2sat to bpm?

Given a 2SAT instance can we convert into bipartite perfect matching in parsimonious reduction?
2 votes
1 answer
631 views

Is there such a problem as b-Matching with different b values?

Consider a bipartite Garph $G=(L \cup R, E)$. Naturally, a b-Matching problem is to find a set of edges $M \subset E$, such that each node in $L$ and $R$ are adjuscent to maximum $b$ neighbors, and a ...
1 vote
2 answers
328 views

Bipartite Graph to solve the wolf river crossing problem

I have just started studying about bipartite graphs and there is an example that bipartite graph can be use to solve the wolf, cabbage, and the sheep river crossing problem, as a kid i had fun solving ...
2 votes
0 answers
142 views

Assignment Problem with Minimum and Maximum constraints [duplicate]

I have the following problem: In a school, there are n students and m clubs, with n > m. Each student needs to be assigned a club. The students have preferences, (say top 3 or top 5) of the clubs ...
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Algorithms for alignment of posets

I have been looking for a while but I cannot find an algorithm for a particular generalisation of sequence alignment. I have two posets $(A, <)$ and $(B, <)$ and a similarity score $s(a, b)$ for ...
0 votes
1 answer
65 views

How to simulate online matching algorithms (implementation)

I was reading about online algorithms and bipartite matching. I found an implementation that works fine on several websites (like geeksforgeeks). For the online version, I found this paper https://...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Find approximate 'best' matching pairs by calculating the fewest possible weights

My specific problem is as follows: Given two list of texts (in the order of 5 to 50 items) Find best matching pairs with their corresponding matching score (weight) Where each item can only be ...
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

why does relabel take O(VE) time total for unit capacity flow networks?

It is well known that for arbitrary flow networks, Goldberg's push-relabel algorithm takes $O(V^2E)$. Part of that comes from $O(V^2E)$ non-saturating pushes. Another part comes from $O(V)$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
25 views

Predicate variant of Assignment Problem

Given two equally sized sets, $P$ of Boolean predicates and $E$, I want to decide if there exists a bijective function $f: P \rightarrow E$, such that \begin{align} \forall p \in P \; p(f(p)) \end{...
8 votes
0 answers
269 views

Complexity of removing edges to eliminate a perfect matching

Suppose $G$ is a bipartite graph which has a perfect matching. I want to find the fewest number of edges to delete from $G$ so that a perfect matching no longer exists. What is the complexity of this ...
1 vote
1 answer
82 views

Flow graph with non zero lower bound or 0 capacity

I am afraid the question title might not be sufficiently accurate but I could not come up with something more accurate Here is the problem Given 'n' machines Each machine has a set of capabilities ...
2 votes
0 answers
54 views

Tight sets w.r.t. Hall's condition

Consider a bipartite graph G=(U+V,E) and suppose |U|=|V| and that G has a perfect matching. Therefore by P. Hall's condition, for every subsets A of U, the neighborhood N(A) of A has size at least |A|....
2 votes
1 answer
195 views

Min weighted edge cover: don't follow proof in Schrijver

I'm reading section 19.3 of Combinatorial Optimization by Schrijver where he details an algorithm for finding the min-weight edge cover. His method works for general graphs, but I'm particularly ...
-1 votes
1 answer
2k views

Network Flow - Bipartite Matching: Doctors Without Weekends Problem

Problem You've periodically helped the medical consulting firm Doctors Without Weekends on various hospital scheduling issues, and they've just come to you with a new problem. For each of the next n ...
1 vote
1 answer
253 views

Bipartite maximum matching with added constraints

Suppose you have two lists as follows List $A$ = $(a_1, a_2, ..., a_m)$ List $B$ = $(b_1, b_2, ..., b_n)$ Each element in list $A$ can be paired with many or no elements in list $B$. I have a function ...
3 votes
1 answer
156 views

Minimize range of distances between two sets of points

I have two sets of n points each in 2D Cartesian coordinates. I want to find a one-to-one pairing between the points in sets A ...
4 votes
1 answer
232 views

Find a maximum matching that saturates a given set of vertices

In an unweighted bipartite graph $G = (X + Y,E)$, we would like to find a maximum matching, but among all those maximum matchings, we would like to find one that saturates a given subset $X_0\subseteq ...
1 vote
2 answers
142 views

Bipartite graphs with min weights

I have a full bipartite graph with node sets $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n\}$ and $B=\{b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_n\}$. Each node has a weight, $v_i$ for $a_i$ and $w_i$ for $b_i$. Each node $a_i$ is connected to ...
4 votes
1 answer
134 views

Efficient algorithm to map two differently-sized sets of numbers as closely as possible?

The problem I have two sets of numbers and need to find a mapping between those two sets, so that the total distance between two mapped numbers is as small as possible. Two numbers must not be mapped ...
5 votes
2 answers
35k views

Perfect matching in a graph and complete matching in bipartite graph

When I google for complete matching, first link points to perfect matching on wolfram. It defines perfect matching as follows: A perfect matching of a graph is a matching (i.e., an independent ...
5 votes
1 answer
183 views

Saturated sets in bipartite graph

Let $G=(X\cup Y, E)$ be an unweighted bipartite graph. We are given that for every $W\subseteq X$ it holds that $|W|\leq |N(W)|$, where $N(W)$ is the neighborhod of $W$ in $Y$ (aka Hall's marriage ...
2 votes
0 answers
347 views

What is the time complexity of the Edmonds-Karp algorithm for finding a maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs?

What is the time complexity of the Edmonds-Karp algorithm (not the Hopcroft-Karp algorithm) for finding a maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs? Is it still $O(|V||E|^2)$, or it has a ...
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Maximum Matching for Line Graphs

I tried to study the maximum matching for a line-graph , i.e , $L(G)$ of a graph , $G(V,E)$ , from here : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X97001039 But could not understand ...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

How to solve this problem using the Maximum matching algorithm for general graph?

For any general graph G(V,E) , the maximum matching can be calculated in O(√V.|E|) time using the following algorithm : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/...
0 votes
1 answer
110 views

Perfect Matching in Bipartite Graph with mutually exclusive edges

Problem I would to solve Perfect Matching in Bipartite Graph Problem where some edges are mutually exclusive. Example Left vertices: $a,b,c$ Right vertices: $x,y,z$ Edges: $(a,x),(a,y),(b,z),(c,y)...