Questions tagged [computer-networks]
Questions about problems that arise when you connect multiple computers to form a network.
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questions
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Why does the author say that the sender in GBN protocol resends packet n to N(window size) when ack for packet n gets lost?
I was reading about the comparison of TCP with GBN protocol and I came across this text in the book Computer Networks: A Top Down Approach, 6th Edition by Jim Kurose on page 249;
Consider also what ...
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10 views
FAT Table question
can anyone explain the part on data block modified for question 19-21 and explain the entire answer for question 22? Thank you
Click here for the Question
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Is e-mail communication peer-to-peer?
In his networking textbook, the world-renowned computer science expert Tanenbaum says that e-mail communication is inherently peer-to-peer. Here is the paragraph from the book:
Peer-to-peer ...
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I have a networks question about slotted aloha protocol
ii. 500 users are competing for the use of a single slotted ALOHA channel. The average
user makes 72 requests per hour. A slot is 100 μsec. What is the approximate total
channel load?
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Tearing down the FSM description of congestion control
I was going through the text Computer Networking- A Top-Down Approach by Kurose and Ross, there I found subtleties with the TCP congestion control FSM which is shown below:
Mainly I am having ...
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Choosing addresses for subnets
You are required to create three subnets using your given base address of 10.10.10.0/24. The first new subnet (LAN A) has to accommodate a maximum of 28 usable host addresses, the second new subnet (...
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21 views
DNS server of ISP
I know that DNS servers are distributed servers.
But I'm curious to know, does each country own a DNS server
and they give to ISP companies from all over the world the possibility to "translate&...
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15 views
Is peer to peer and client-server a type of network or protocol?
Is peer to peer and client-server a type of network or protocol? Because my book mentions this under types of network heading under the subsection of "Types of network on the basis of component ...
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How to use butterfly network for data copy?
I know butterfly networks (and benes as well) allow routing a packet from any input to any output node. Congestion is $\sqrt{n}$ but with bene it can be $1$.
Now assume that in a butterfly network, ...
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About the paper Privacy-preserving in association rule mining using an improved discrete binary artificial bee colony
I don't understand two parts in this paper:
The min notion on page 4 line 357 (equation 10d): I understand this as to find all the $M_{10}$, $M_{11}$, $M_{01}$ first and then try to minimize the ...
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Problem on probability given frame sizes and their error correction probabilities in a wireless system
I am stuck trying to solve the following question for a while
Bit error rate after demodulation in an wireless system = 1.0e-03.
The system has 4 possible frame sizes – 48 bytes, 96 bytes, 72 bytes
...
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1answer
19 views
How to reconcile the different definitions of asynchrony?
There are 3 definitions of asynchrony that I know of:
In event-based programming, asynchrony refers to the execution of tasks in a non-sequential way, which may involve creating another thread. For ...
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1answer
16 views
multicasting in ethernet
I am learning this topic and there is a concept that LSB ( bit ) of MSB ( byte ) should be set to 1 for multicasting . But why we need to do so as multicast address is unique so why can't we assign ...
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What are overlay & underlaying topologies in DHT?
We are covering Distributed Hash Tables in my "Networks" class and one of the subsections is about the improvements that can be made to increase the performance of the chord. Here, the ...
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17 views
Storing Network Packets in Tabular Form
For network packets coming over TCP/IP protocol, have you ever confronted a situation where you need to store those network packets in tabular form similar to how tabular tables in databases? For ...
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2answers
92 views
How a 10GB network can copy 1TB data in 2 hours?
In the slides of a university lecture, the following phrase got my attention.
Assuming 10GB network, it takes 2 hours to copy 1TB.
My calculation was as follows.
10GB network = 10 gigabits per ...
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2answers
26 views
Does the host operating system know the content of your messages in a messaging applications?
Let's say you are using a messaging application (Microsoft Team, Skype, Telegram,..) on an operating system (Windows, MacOS, Linux). Does the OS know what you are sending or receiving? If yes, how? ...
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modelling communication costs on a network
Consider a set of $N$ computers. Each computer needs to send some data to $K$ other computers, and each computer is receiving data from $K$ other computers (ie. the communication pattern can be ...
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Can someone explain how to calculate what time each host started and finished?
The diagram at right shows a WIFI network with an access point, X and three hosts, A, B and C. The large circles indicate the coverage areas of the three hosts. The coverage area
for X is not shown, ...
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67 views
Two Generals' Problem Definition
I've read various descriptions of the TGP, most of which seem vague or conflicting on the precise constraints of the problem. Specifically:
is it always or sometimes impossible to reach consensus
...
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14 views
Computer Networks Link layer error detection
I am aware that Link-Link error detection and correction takes place as an optimization to the error detection taking place at the Transport Layer at the destination host's end. I was wondering if ...
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10 views
Throughput of slotted ALOHA when one node goes out of sync
What would be the throughput of slotted ALOHA when one node goes out of sync? Closer to ALOHA or slotted ALOHA?
According to my calculations:
For ALOHA we have probability of success = $N \cdot p \...
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20 views
Automated API negotiation
Is there a way for two programs or computer nodes to communicate with each other without knowing each others APIs? Or is there a least a reasonable approach to make them talk in some settings?
Let a ...
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1answer
24 views
Is there any guarantee in asynchronous systems?
We know that in an asynchronous system, no assumptions about process execution speeds or message delivery times are made. My question is: can we present any guarantee in asynchronous systems?
Some ...
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43 views
How do I compress data vectors in broadcast messages?
Let us model a wireless broadcast network as an undirected graph $G(V,E)$ where there is an edge between every pair of nodes ${i,j}\in V$ if they are in transmission range of each other. $w_{i\to j}$ ...
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27 views
Calculating minimum frame size
I'm actually quite stuck on a question I have for an assignment...I'd appreciate any help with this:
Consider a CSMA/CD network with maximum cable length of 8km and where the ratio of > ...
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172 views
Decode TCP Payload data
I'm trying to find out what the data of a packet means. I'm a newbie to networking, and I try to find what's sent in this packet:
https://pastebin.com/hZEqjmBx
How can I do that? What does that data ...
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11 views
Application for large graphs compression
I am looking for an application in which it is desired to perform an efficient lossy compression of very large graphs, that preserve the general structure of the graph but may delete some edges.
Can ...
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15 views
Finding the approximate weight of intra graph paths
Say that you have access to a source $a$ and destination $b$ in a weighted graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. There exists a path $p$ from $a$ to $b$ with 2 or more vertices in it. We know the total cost of ...
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2answers
77 views
Is it possible to transmit bits digitally?
I have learnt that all data transmission is analog. Is there any mediums that could transmit bits digitally?
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25 views
Andrew Tannenbaum exercise
A bit string, 0111101111101111110, needs to be transmitted at the data link layer. What is the string actually transmitted after bit stuffing?
There isn't any END DELIMETER given here, Answer given ...
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40 views
SSID evaluation within the 802.11 protocol
Inspired by a question on superuser, I was reading up on the 802.11 protocol. This made me wonder if the SSID is actively used outside the authentication and association process. I know that it can be ...
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network question on Go back n
A Go-back-N sender just receives an ACK packet with sequence number 𝑡. Before this
ACK is received, sender’s window is [𝑘, 𝑘 + 𝑁 − 1] where 𝑁 is the window size.
Suppose 𝑘 > 𝑁, packets may ...
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Socket API in TCP
According to me Statement S1 and S2 is True while S3 is False.
The Solution says 'S3' is correct ? Am I Wrong ? Kindly help with explanation .
I know Connect() in TCP is used by the client side for ...
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Mainstream publication venues for Internet of Things (IoT)
I am interested in reading the research literature on Internet of Things (IoT). I am especially interested in theoretical research (eg. papers where techniques from graphs or algorithms are utilized)....
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1answer
33 views
Probability of loss using a binary symmetric channel
Today we talked about Information Theory and the binary symetric channel.
For newbies here is a little explanation :
For instance if I want to send a binary to someone :
The bit will be "flipped&...
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2answers
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Can we improve internet speed by serializing timestamps?
If we (scientists) came up with a way of representing numerical timestamps as letters hence reducing the number of bytes needed to represent timestamps, would that mean an improvement in internet ...
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1answer
33 views
Does an insecure router bypass the privacy guarantee of a VPN connection?
If I have a router that has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain full control it, does using a VPN on the network with the said router prevent an attacker from being able to snoop on the ...
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1answer
57 views
Is this applet implementation for the Go-Back-N ARQ protocol correct?
I was reading a textbook describing the Go-Back-N (GBN) protocol with Finite State Machines as pictured below:
$\Lambda$ just means "initial state" or "no action", depending on ...
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1answer
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Go-Back-N Protocol not efficient?
Let's say we have five packets
p1 p2 p3 p4 p5
to be sent sequentially:
and for some reasons, p3 got delayed so it the the last packet to arrive recevier.
so below is the receiving order on the ...
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1answer
28 views
Computer networks - Can there be an out of order frames in a noiseless channel?
In a noiseless channel can frames in the 2 layer of OSI model(Data link layer) reach to the destination out of order?
*I am studying from Computer networks 5 Edition of Andrew S. Tanenbaum
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1answer
40 views
Can application DNS requests bypass a firewall on Windows and Linux
Assuming I have firewall set to block an application from accessing the Internet, would I DNS request go through?
I tried using C (gethostbyname) on Windows and the answer is no. It seems that the ...
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1answer
57 views
What is the meaning of this error message I get when downloading documents?
Every so often I'll hop on my laptop, open google, and eventually try to download and open some document, only for the document to wind up looking like this:
What on earth does all this mean? What ...
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How to solve Bluetooth intermittent connectivity in multi hop communication?
In a specific area mobile devices are connected with Bluetooth multi-hop connectivity with intermediate mobiles for data communication purpose as per in below figure.
Now in scene 1 from source (MD1) ...
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1answer
50 views
How private IP address is determined?
Today I presented about IP address during my online class based on Computer Networks by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and during QnA session, I was asked about private IP Address range.
...
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Does RLNC (Random Linear Network Coding) still need interaction from the other side to overcome packet loss reliably?
I'm looking into implementing RLNC as a project, and while I understand the concept of encoding the original data with random linear coefficients, resulting in a number of packets, sending those ...
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1answer
38 views
Is IP masquerade and Network Address Port Translation(NAPT) the same?
Is IP masquerade and Network Address Port Translation(NAPT) the same? I'm not sure whether it is the same thing or not but I realized the mechanism is almost the same where both IP masquerade and NAPT ...
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1answer
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What does route aggregation is an automatic process means?
Here is an excerpt from Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 5th edition, Chapter 5 (The Network layer), page 448:
When aggregation is turned on, it is an automatic process. It depends on
which ...
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2answers
280 views
Difference between DNS Spoofing and DNS Hijacking?
DNS Spoofing and DNS Hijacking, both of them basically are type of attacks where the request is redirected to some other malicious website or some other web page. But I did not find some concrete ...
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2answers
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Why are processes on the internet not required to use TCP or UDP?
Here is an excerpt from Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 5th edition, Chapter 5 (The Network layer), Page 455:
[Fifth, processes on the Internet are not required to use TCP or UDP. If a user on ...
