Questions tagged [hash]
Mathematical function that maps arbitrarily-sized data to fixed-size integers, often used as keys in hash tables or to help ensure data integrity
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1answer
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Most space-efficient lossy dictionary?
Short version: What is the most space-efficient lossy dictionary (with given false positive and false negative rates)?
Long version: A lossy dictionary is a data structure $D$ that encodes a set $S$ ...
4
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1answer
352 views
How to find a 2-wise independent hash family that is not 3-wise independent?
I'm trying to find a family of hash functions mapping $\{1, 2, ..., 2^n\}$ to $\{0, 1\}$ that is 2-wise independent but not 3-wise independent. Any ideas on that?
I know two 2-wise independent ...
3
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1answer
40 views
Bounds on probe lengths and number of rehashes with universal hashing
Say I have a family of hash functions that are weakly universal, i.e. the probability of two non-identical keys $x\neq y$ are mapped to the same hash-value is bounded by $k/m$ when I have $m$ bins and ...
2
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1answer
22 views
The expectation of the total number of pairs of keys in a hash table that collide using universal hashing
I am reading CLRS relating to perfect hashing. When computing the
$$
\mathbb{E}[\sum_{j=0}^{m-1}{n_j\choose{2}}]
$$
where $m$ is the number of slots in the hash table, and $n_j$ is the number of keys ...
0
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1answer
39 views
Hash function orders ships from closest to furthest from the origin
Suppose we have a circular radar that scans for ships in an area enclosed by $x^2+y^2 \leq z^2$ (a circle).
We wish to design a hash function $h$ such that, we can order the $n$ ships from closest to ...
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1answer
146 views
How to get all in constant time?
We are planning to design a system where following operations are supported.
...
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632 views
Double Hashing and Variations for Bloom Filters
I am reading a few papers on Bloom Filters – Bloom Filters in Probabilistic Verification (Dillinger and Manolios) suggests the following allocations for double and triple hashing respectively
...
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203 views
Mean and variance of number of buckets of length $i$ in hashing with chaining
Consider a hash table with $m$ buckets, with chaining as collision resolution policy. Given the set $S$ that will be stored in the hash table, let $X_i$ be the number of buckets whose chain length is $...
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70 views
Is it possible to compute an equality hash for nodes in a *cyclic* directed graph in less than quadratic time?
Calculating hashes for nodes in an acyclic graph is well known using a Merkle tree.
With some simplifying assumptions, a simple algorithm will also calculate hashes for nodes in a cyclic graph... but ...
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0answers
34 views
Altering the size of a Hash
Does removing the leading(or trailing) n bits of any given hash have any negative effects other then increasing the likeliness of collisions? Does appending 2 hashes of the same object with different ...
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425 views
Why is exact nearest neighbor search hard in high dimensional spaces?
I started research on nearest neighbor search in IR a couple of weeks ago.
I am still very new to this field, but what I discovered so far from literature is:
1) For the exact nearest neighbor ...
3
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0answers
112 views
Algorithm that hashes a collection of sets following their disjointness relation
I wonder whether there is a simple algorithm to do this work:
Say I have a collection of objects $C$, and a binary relation $R: C\times C$ that is auto-reflective ($\forall c\in C: c R c$) , and ...
2
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0answers
64 views
Approximate dot product between neural network output layer's parameter vector and input activations with winner-take-all hashing
In the paper Deep Networks with Large Output Spaces, Vijayanarasimhan et al. describe their approach to approximating the dot product between a neural network's output layer's parameter vector and ...
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554 views
Distance preserving projection for Euclidean distance
Suppose I have two vectors $V_1, V_2 \in R^l$. Can they be converted into bit vectors $B_1,B_2 \in \{0,1\}^l $ such that if $V_1, V_2$ is close in Euclidean distance, $B_1,B_2$ is close in hamming ...
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93 views
Collisions of a compression function
I tried posting this in the math forum but I didn't get any responses. I was hoping someone could give me some advice for how to approach the following problem.
If $n$ is a positive integer, let $...
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0answers
21 views
What's the problem with deletion in FKS perfect hashing?
In FKS perfect hashing we construct two levels of tables. To lookup an element we first check in the first table which points us to the correct second level table that will contain the element if it ...
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39 views
Double Hashing Collision
Less Hashing Same Performance: Building A Better Bloom Filter (Kirsch and Mitzenmacher) mentioned that we can use
$ g_i(x) = (h_1 (x)+ih_2 (x))\pmod{p}$, where $h_1(x)$ and $h_2(x)$ are two
...
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40 views
why does message authentication using 2-universal family of hash functions require a prime number of possible hash values?
I am self-studying the book Intro to Algorithms 3ed by CLRS. One of the problems seems to give a piece of information that is not necessary, Problem 11-4 in the book states
Let H be class of hash ...
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0answers
88 views
Bloom filters vs storing hashes as numbers
In competitive programming there is a trick for storing a set of strings(or objects really) to reduce memory - you only keep the hashes of the strings in a hash-table (usually as 32 or 64 bit integers)...
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0answers
51 views
What is the difference between O(n^2) and O(N)[N*O(1)]?
I was reading this article on gperf.
In it they claim that the use of nested if statements for parsing command line input of $N$ options ends up making $O(N^2)$ ...
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0answers
111 views
What needs to be done after deleting an item in a hash table built under opening addressing with linear probing
In some textbook problems, the problem asks me to insert a bunch of elements and remove a bunch of elements.
Insertion is done using linear probing, i.e. h = XmodR + I, when there is a collision, I ...
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0answers
66 views
Min/max of hash function (Whirlpool)
The Whirlpool hash function generates a 128-digit hexadecimal number. Could that number ever be ...
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25 views
Search operation in hash table
Suppose that we have a hash table of some size $s$ and we have a set of keys $K$. We decide to hash the keys using chaining.
Now assume that we randomly select $k \in \mathbb{N}$ keys from $K$ and ...
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24 views
What is a minimal, pseudo-random hash function?
I want to generate pseudo-random hashes of inputs in a way that is optimally time and space efficient.
I'm not at all concerned about security. The output should be evenly distributed and appear ...
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17 views
Adaptive radix tree for storing Hash vs HAMT
Is there any disadvantage to using Adaptive radix tree to store hash of key like it is done in HAMT and Ctrie
Would it be slower?
Would it use more memory?
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57 views
Is this PJW hash function incorrect?
I came across this implementation of PJW and it seems incorrect:
...
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18 views
Can I uses with same hashing-function for two hash-tables?
Given 2 hash tables , can I use only one hashing function for the two hash tables?
I don't sure if the size of the hash-tables is necessarily affect about the hashing-function that this hash-table ...
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0answers
141 views
Proving a hash function family is weakly universal
$H$ is a family of weakly universal hash functions if for two elements $x,y$:
$$ P(h(x) = h(y)) \le \frac1m, $$
where $m$ is the size of the domain, and $h$ is chosen at random from $H$.
...
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189 views
Average number of comparisons for hash/rehash operations
I have the below problem, which I've already been given the answer to, I'm just trying to understand why the answer is the way it is. I've modified the language of the problem significantly so it ...
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682 views
Rolling Hash calculation with Horner's method
I understood how Horner's method reduces the complexity(number of operations) while evaluating a polynomial.
I have a character array derived from a string
...
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0answers
256 views
Why is the module of the second function in double hashing a prime number?
When using double hashing, the second hash function is defined as $$h_2(x)=A-x\mod A,$$ where $A$ is a prime number less than the capacity of the hash table. But why must $A$ be a prime number?
(This ...
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26 views
Is it possible to retrive the Hash from an encrypted folder?
So first of all I've a software which basically locks/encrypts a folder with a given password. Afterwards it's almost impossible to open the folder without entering the password through the software.
...
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78 views
Existence of perfect hash function
In their original paper, Storing a sparse table with O(1) worst case access time (Fredman, Kolmos and Szemeredi, Proc. FOCS '82, IEEE, 1982), the authors show that a perfect hash function must exist, ...
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27 views
Hash function for searching, is that feasible?
I have a set of sorted values $\left\{a_j \right\}_{1 \leq j \leq n}$, suppose now a number $x$ is given and we would like to find out the index $j$ such that $a_j \leq x < a_{j+1}$ (you can assume ...
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20 views
are these functions for open address hashing, proper?
I want to use these two functions in two hash-tables with open-addressing. Is there any problems with these functions? If yes, why they are not appropriate?
...
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84 views
Perfect hashing function algorithm
Is there a good (perfect) hashing algorithm for the following problem?
We have $n \ll m$ (say $n=150$ and $m=5\times 10^{12}$) and we want a hash table to store integers up to $m$ whose prime ...
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25 views
How to ensure that no manipulation to data records has been made
Let's say I have a transaction history, like this:
Transaction #1: Add 5
Transaction #2: Add 8
Transaction #3: Remove 2
Transaction #4: Cancel Transaction #2
Is ...
0
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0answers
654 views
Hash Table: How to Calculate Max Load of a Bucket in Practice
My question is related to this question I posted in math forum:
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1512644/balls-and-bins-hash-table-a-concrete-example
but I could not get an answer that I ...
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77 views
How to design Hash Functions for the problem of Set Intersection?
This is a specific question about [1].
Before the question, I must explain and organize some topics:
1) In section 3.2, during the "Pre-processing Stage", a hash function maps an element to a bit-...
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0answers
193 views
How does hashing achieve sketching?
Given a sequence $x \in \{ 1,2,3...,\vert \Sigma \vert \}^*$ one wants to create a sketch of it say $s(x)$ of size $\frac{2c}{3}k (ln^2 k)$ bits. And that seems to be achieved as follows,
pick at ...
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17 views
Is there a collision free Hash Function for dynamic data that preserves already created hashes?
I am familiar with the concept of hash functions and fingerprints but I am new to the implementation of functions and the specific characteristics of all those hash functions out there.
What I need
...
