Questions tagged [matching]
A matching (aka **Independent Edge Set**) in a simple graph is the set of pairwise non-adjacent edges i.e. no two edges have common vertex.
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Matching algorithm to find pattern match in rectangles
I am trying to write an algorithm to find the best (if any) match for a pattern of rectangles. Essentially, given a database of three different arrays of rectangles. The color is irrelevant here, it's ...
4
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1answer
65 views
Term for a graph decomposition based on a maximum matching
Let $M$ be a maximum cardinality matching in a bipartite graph $G(X+Y,E)$. Let $X_0$ be the subset of $X$ unmatched by $M$. Define the following sequence:
$Y_1 = $ the neighbors of $X_0$ using edges ...
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Maximum weighted matching for directed (non-bipartite) graphs
This post concerns mainly non-bipartite graphs.
Edmonds (1961) have proposed the Blossom algorithm to solve the maximum matching problem for undirected graphs. The best implementation of it is due ...
4
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1answer
118 views
Matching Algorithm - How to maximize matched quantity with unique matching rules?
Given a set $S=\{A,B,\cdots,H\}$. Elements in $S$ can be matched according to the following rules:
$$\begin{aligned}
A\leftrightarrow B\\
C\leftrightarrow D\\
B+C\leftrightarrow F\\
D+A\...
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1answer
30 views
How to construct an ordinary matching from a fractional matching?
Given a graph $G=(V,E)$. A fractional matching, say $f$, assigns every edge $e \in E$ to a fraction $f(e) \in [0,1]$, with the constraint: for $v \in V$, $\sum_{e \ni v}f(e) \leq 1 $.
My question ...
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Online Many-to-one Matching
Offline Problem
I have a graph $\mathcal{G} = (\mathcal{D} \cup \mathcal{A},
\mathcal{E})$. Each edge $e \in \mathcal{E}$ between the two vertex
sets $\mathcal{D}$ and $\mathcal{A}$ has an ...
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11 views
Online bipartite matching problem for task assignment
I have $n$ drivers, each one has a balance (in Us dollars), availability status (true if he is not working already) and number of accomplished tasks in the current ...
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44 views
Perfect matching in complete, weighted graph
I'm trying to find pairs in a complete, weighted graph, similar to the one below (weights not shown).
For each possible pair there is a weight and I would like to find pairs for including all ...
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19 views
Optimal matching of individuals in vehicles
I am looking for an algorithm to find the optimal matching/allocation of n individuals in m identical vehicles. The aim is to create groups of individuals who will share these vehicles. Groups' size ...
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Bipartite vertex cover [duplicate]
If this link can be any help
https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/63164
A vertex cover of a graph is a set of vertices such that each edge of the graph is incident to at least one vertex of the set.
A ...
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59 views
Find a minimum weight matching of a specific size
Given a positive-weighted complete graph $G=(V,E)$ and an even integer $k$, I want to find a minimum weight matching of size exactly $k$, i.e., I want to choose $k/2$ vertex disjoint edges such that ...
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What is a fractional matching?
For the maximum matching problem, we can find the fractional matching which I understand involves some sort of weighting for the edges. However, I cannot seem to find an exact and simple explanation ...
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Maximum matching blossom algorithm
https://stanford.edu/~rezab/classes/cme323/S16/projects_reports/shoemaker_vare.pdf
Why do we use blossom contrast in maximum matching?
The examples that I have seen can easily be solved by just ...
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2answers
41 views
Minimizing catastrophic risk in Gale-Shapley matching
In the hospital-resident assignment problem we have to match a large set of med students with a small set of hospitals. Hospitals may accept multiple students, but the number of students is much ...
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Find maximal matching in tree in $O\left(\frac{n}{\log n}\right)$
As any tree can be described as a binary sequence ($i$-th bit is 0 if the edge goes down and 1 otherwise, every edge is travelled twice $-$ up and down, so such sequence's length is $2 |V| - 2$), any ...
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Computing a shortest $M$-alternating walk (for the Blossom algorithm)
When explaining the Blossom algorithm for maximum (nonbipartite) matchings, Shrijver describes, given a simple graph $G = (V,E)$, a matching $M \subseteq E$, and the set $X \subseteq V$ of nodes ...
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1answer
34 views
Can maximum matching algorithms be used for maximum weight matching?
There are two fast algorithms for maximum matching on general graphs:
Micali and Vazirani in $O(E\sqrt{V})$.
Mucha and Sankowski in $O(V^{2.376})$.
Can these be also used for maximum weighted ...
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1answer
77 views
Find a minimum-weight perfect b-matching, where b is even
How would one find a minimum-weight perfect b-matching of a general graph, where the number of edges incident on each vertex is a positive even number not greater than b?
A minimum-weight perfect b-...
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1answer
59 views
Find a minimum-weight perfect 2-matching
How would one find a minimum-weight perfect 2-matching of a general graph? Is it possible to use standard matching techniques like Blossom V?
A minimum-weight perfect 2-matching of a graph G is a ...
4
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1answer
273 views
Maximum matching using linear programming
In a bipartite graph $G = (V,E)$, there is a neat algorithm for finding a maximum matching (or even a maximum-weight matching) using linear programming. It is explained here. The first step is to ...
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2answers
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Run-time of Hungarian algorithm - matrix formulation
There are many different explanations of the Hungarian algorithm. My favorite explanation is the one based on matrices, for example here, since it is very intuitive and easy to carry out in a ...
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Minimal edge cover of the hypergraph
We know that minimal edge cover for the normal graph is polynomial time solvable.
Is it also true for hypergraph?
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1answer
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minimum cardinality maximal matching of graph
How to find minimum cardinality maximal matching?
I tried that pick a edge from highest degree vertex remove other edges from same vertex and so on.
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2answers
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Either find a perfect matching, or return a witness that none exist [duplicate]
I am looking for a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input a bipartite graph $(X\cup Y, E)$, and returns one of two options:
If a perfect matching exists, it returns the matching;
Otherwise, it ...
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2answers
46 views
Two Problems in understanding the algorithm for computing shortest paths in undirected graphs with possibly negative edge weights
Section 2 of this Lecture Note: Shortest Path Algorithms Luis Goddyn, Math 408 describes an algorithm using Edmonds' Minimum Weight Perfect Matching Algorithm to solve the shortest path problem for ...
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39 views
Minimum perfect matching with uneven vertices?
Given this graph, what is the minimum perfect matching? What do you do, when there is an uneven number of vertices?
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Christofides algorithm (by hand) (suboptimal solution - is it my fault?)
I would like to calculate an eularian path using Christofides algorithm on this graph: (Focus on the first number in each box representing the distance)
$\alpha$ denotes the start and end vertex of ...
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1answer
52 views
Stable matching with asymmetric arrays (gale shapley)
I was reading this thread The stable marriage algorithm with asymmetric arrays and started to solve the problem asked in this thread about matching 5 students with 10 dorms.
One of the answer ...
3
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2answers
219 views
Why does this greedy algorithm fail to accurately determine whether a graph is a perfect matching?
I came across this problem in Tim Roughgarden's course on Coursera:
In this problem you are given as input a graph $T=(V,E)$ that is a
tree (that is, $T$ is undirected, connected, and acyclic). A ...
3
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0answers
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Edmond's Blossom algorithm (Maximum Matching) explanation
I asked this question on Math Stackexchange but it didn't get much attention, so I am asking it here.
Edmond's Blossom algorithm (Wikipedia), or simply the blossom algorithm, is a popular graph ...
3
votes
1answer
40 views
Maximizing quantities/length in buckets to match each other
I have a use case, real one, and I'm trying to come up with an efficient maximization algorithm to solve it.
I'll try to simplify, with a simple analogue, and after will explain the real world use ...
3
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1answer
26 views
Determine whether two collections of items can be paired
Given collections I (items) and S (slots), where I >= S.
And a pairing function that ...
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1answer
39 views
Obtaining Max-Weight Matching from Max-Weight-Max-Cardinality Matching?
I have a graph with integer-valued edge weights (possibly negative) on which I would like to obtain a maximum-weight matching.
However, I am using python-graph-tool, which only has max-cardinality ...
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1answer
560 views
Algorithm for matching people
I work at a summer camp where one of the activities is called Speed Dating. It's a game where participants talk with each other for a fixed amount of time. At the end everyone has to list three people ...
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1answer
145 views
Which algorithm can calculate an optimal allocation of students to projects?
I am trying to find an algorithm which calculates an optimal and stable allocation of $n$ students to $m$ projects, where each student strictly ranks all projects by preference. The available projects ...
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47 views
Hopcroft und Karp Algorithm and a suitable representation for a graph
Hey Guys I have a small question about the Hopcroft and Karp Algorithm.
I have a task to solve where I have to calculate the perfect matching. My professor told me I should use the Hopcroft Algorithm....
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1answer
95 views
Is a perfect matching's weight less than MST of a metric graph?
This is part of a bigger proof I'm trying to solve, which eventually came down to one thing:
Let $G=(V,E)$ an un-directed, complete, metric graph (maintains the triangle inequality) with an even ...
3
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1answer
93 views
Students in classroom problem - Flow in network
I have room, which is opened some days in week, in different hours each day.
I have multiple students, each has time some days in week, in different hours.
Each student have to visit the room ...
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2answers
35 views
Can a perfect matching always be found by a picking sequence?
There are $n$ people and $n$ items. For each person, there is a set of items he likes. Our goal is to give to each person a single item that he likes, i.e, find a perfect matching in the preference ...
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Is implementation of approximate dynamic maximal matching feasible?
I'm wondering if algorithms described in:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7782946/
http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2014/4845/
easy to implement. They seem to mention the word "...
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1answer
37 views
Group tuples to satisfy constraints
This is a problem that involves matching students with various skills into groups so that there are as many groups as possible while ensuring that each group has certain skills present. I've reduced ...
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0answers
172 views
Best algorithm to generate matchmaking pairs
I am trying to come up with a matchmaking algorithm based on player ratings for my game, and I am pretty sure the algorithm I have is not the best (or maybe doesn't even work), but have no idea how to ...
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1answer
444 views
Which algorithm for game matchmaking in tournament
I organize amateur tournaments every week with random players.
Every week, players sign up, and I get a list with:
Name
Rank (1, 2 or 3)
Role (s) (DPS, TANK and HEALER)
I need to get balanced teams ...
2
votes
1answer
953 views
Perfect matching in a bipartite regular graph in linear time
Given a $G=(V,E)$ bipartite, undirected, 4-regular graph, I would like to find a perfect matching in linear time.
It is easy to show that there is a perfect matching for the graph, by using flow and ...
4
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1answer
459 views
Changing preference in Gale-Shapley algorithm?
Suppose, in the context of the classic marriage problem, two equal size groups of $n$ men and $n$ women are being matched, with the GS algorithm.
If a man were to switch the order of a pair of women, ...
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2answers
47 views
maximum matching number decreases when vertices collapse?
It seems that the maximum matching number decreases when some independent (not connected) vertices collapse into one vertex, but I don't know if it is absolutely true.
Would maximum matching number ...
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Complexity of removing edges to eliminate a perfect matching
Suppose $G$ is a bipartite graph which has a perfect matching. I want to find the fewest number of edges to delete from $G$ so that a perfect matching no longer exists. What is the complexity of this ...
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1answer
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Decide if there is a sbugroup of edges in graph that every vertex meets exactly k edges from subgroup
I've been trying to solve the following question:
Show a polynomial algorithm for the following problem. Let $G = (V,
> E)$ a graph. The goal is to decide if there is $E' ⊆ E$ , such that
for ...
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2answers
567 views
Stable matching problem is greedy or Dynamic?
Is the stable matching problem greedy or Dynamic ? Please anyone can give a strong explanation as i tried to find it on the net but it isn't available.
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1answer
742 views
How to use stable matching algorithm in order to determine optimal schedule?
This is a problem 1.6 from the book Algorithm Design by Kleinberg/Tardos:
There's a company that manages ships that do various tasks when in port. There're $n$ ships, $n$ ports, $m$ days in a month ...
