I have a question in Logic: If I am asked to construct a formula, using a predicate, that shows that there are exactly n objects, I need to show that there are no n+1 objects, right? For example, to show that there are exactly 3 objects, I will show that there are no 4 objects. Also, I need to show that there exist n objects. My question is, do I need to show that there is no case where only n-1 objects exist? For example, to show that there are exactly 3 objects, do I need to show that there is no case in which there are only 2 objects? If so, is that the correct form to do so? : *** 1) Showing that there is no case of 4 elements: $ {\lnot}{\exists}x{\exists}y{\exists}z{\exists}w(x{\neq}y{\land}x{\neq}z{\land}x{\neq}w{\land}y{\neq}z{\land}y{\neq}w{\land}z{\neq}w) $ *** 2) Showing that there are 3 elements: $ {\exists}x{\exists}y{\exists}z(x{\neq}y{\land}x{\neq}z{\land}y{\neq}z) $ *** 3) Showing that there is no case of only 2 elements: $ {\lnot}{\exists}x{\exists}y{\lnot}{\exists}z(x{\neq}y{\land}x{\neq}z{\land}y{\neq}z) $ *** And finally, combining the three: $ (1){\land}(2){\land}(3) $ *** I am really not sure. Thanks in advance