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1 answer
191 views

Given a boolean circuit that computes a boolean function, can we always find an equivalent circuit with optimal size?

Let's say that we have a decision problem $P$. Let's also say that $I_n$ is the set of all instances of size $n$ that exist for this problem, and that its cardinality is finite. There is a sequence of ...
Alonso Montero's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Prove lower bound on boolean circuit

Given matrix $A \in \{0,1\}^{n \times m}$ with $n$ rows and $m = 2^n - 1$ columns. Where $j$-th column is binary decomposition of $j$ ($j = 1 \dots 2^n - 1$). For example, if $n = 3$: $ A = \begin{...
Grigori's user avatar
  • 105
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

Connection between Pseudo random generators and hardness

For a boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\longrightarrow\{0,1\}$ $H_{avg}(f)$ is defined as the largest $S(n)$ s.t. for all circuit $C_n$ of size $S(n)$, $\Pr_{x\in U_n}[C_n(x)=f(x)]<1/2+1/S(n)$. Here $...
roydiptajit's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
101 views

Counting circuits with constraints

Please forgive me if this question is trivial, I couldn’t come up with an answer (nor finding one). In order to show that there are boolean functions $f : \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ which can be ...
Judy L.'s user avatar
  • 33
5 votes
3 answers
947 views

Is Green's the best 16-input sorting network so far?

Every paper says that Green's construction is the best 16-input sorting network as for now. But why does Wikipedia says: "Size, lower bound: 53"? I thought "lower bound" meant:"If there exists at ...
Christian Pao.'s user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
192 views

Lower bound of degree of polynomial approximating parity

Let $\text{MOD}_2 : \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ be a parity function where $$\text{MOD}_2(x_1,\dots,x_n) = \sum_i x_i \bmod 2$$ It is known [See e.g. Lemma 5 of this lecture note] that any ...
eig's user avatar
  • 283
6 votes
1 answer
330 views

Is there an intuitive proof for the existence of hard functions?

I am referring to the theorem on page 115 of the book by Arora and Barak, which states that, ``For every $n>1$, there exists a function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ that cannot be computed by ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 1,165
7 votes
1 answer
413 views

Implications of the $\Omega(\frac{2^n}{n})$ circuit lower bound being tight

There is a basic result in circuit complexity that says: There exists a language that cannot be solved with circuits of size $o(\frac{2^n}{n})$. The argument is a simple counting argument on the ...
GMB's user avatar
  • 579
2 votes
0 answers
40 views

From SETH to circuit lowerbounds

Are there reductions from SETH (Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis) to lowerbounds against threshold circuits? (maybe for computing Boolean functions of the form OR-of-AND-of-OR) In threshold ...
gradstudent's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Circuit Lower bound for $EXP^{NP}$

By Burhman, Fortnow and Thierauf result Paper Link, we know that $MA_{EXP} \not\subset P/poly$. Also, we know that $MA \subseteq P^{NP}$ (or $\Delta_{2}^{P}$ in some literatures). By using the ...
Pawan Kumar's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
269 views

Simple lower bounds against AC0

It is known that $Parity \notin AC^0$ (nonuniform), but the proof is rather involved and combinatorial. Are there simpler, but weaker lower bounds, say for $NP \not \subseteq AC^0$ or $NEXP \not \...
sdcvvc's user avatar
  • 3,501