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If a $\mathsf{PSPACE-Complete}$ problem (say $\mathsf{TQBF}$) has an algorithm that has the runtime $\mathsf{NP^{NP}}$ it follows that $\mathsf{PSPACE=\Sigma^P_2}$.

Does that also imply $\mathsf{\Sigma^P_2 = \Pi^p_2}$? Moreover, does that imply $ \mathsf{\Delta^p_2\subset \Sigma^P_2}$ or is that question still open?

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Since PSPACE is closed under complementation, if $\mathsf{PSPACE} = \Sigma_2^P$ then $$ \Sigma_2^P = \mathsf{PSPACE} = \mathsf{coPSPACE} = \mathsf{co}\Sigma_2^P = \Pi_2^P. $$ We always have $\Delta_2^P \subseteq \Sigma_2^P$. I'm not sure if you can deduce the opposite inclusion under your assumption.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you. I am unclear about the statement: "..opposite inclusion..". If I am correct it means that it cannot tell if the inclusion $\Delta_2^P \subseteq \Sigma_2^P$ is proper or not? $\endgroup$
    – J.Doe
    Commented Oct 29, 2021 at 14:02
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    $\begingroup$ Given an inclusion $A \subseteq B$, the opposite inclusion is $B \subseteq A$. $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 29, 2021 at 14:03
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    $\begingroup$ I'm not sure how you would deduce $\Delta_2^P \neq \Sigma_2^P$; for all we know, it could be that P equals NP. $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 29, 2021 at 14:03
  • $\begingroup$ aah I understand. thank a lot. $\endgroup$
    – J.Doe
    Commented Oct 29, 2021 at 14:06

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