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18 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why aren't P and P/poly trivially the same?

The definition of P is a language that can be decided by a polynomial time algorithm. The definition of P/poly can be taken to mean a language that can be decided by a polynomial-size circuit (see ...
wdc's user avatar
  • 291
6 votes
1 answer
709 views

Proving that EXP doesn't have polynomial-size circuits

How to prove for all $i\in\mathbb{N}$, there exists a language $A\in\mathrm{EXP}$ such that no family of boolean circuits of size $n^i$ decides $A$? I have a reminder that says $$ \mathrm{EXP} =\...
Judith's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
1 answer
143 views

Assume that SAT ∈ PSIZE, does it imply that NP = coNP?

Assume that $\mathrm{SAT} \in \mathrm{PSIZE}$, does it imply that $\mathrm{NP} = \mathrm{coNP}$ ? I think that I've managed to show that if $\mathrm{SAT} \in \mathrm{PSIZE}$, then both $\mathrm{NP}$ ...
Robert777's user avatar
  • 747
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Deducing upper bound for Boolean Circuit size from well-known algorithms

Given an algorithm A for computing binary function $f$. Assuming that A runs in time $t(n)$, what could we say about the size of the minimal Boolean circuit C that calculates f? I think that it ...
Dudi Frid's user avatar
  • 221
2 votes
1 answer
118 views

$ACC^{0}$ vs Poly-size circuits of bounded degree

We know that NEXP $\not\subset ACC^0$ (Ryan Williams'10 Result). Also, We know that even $\Sigma_{2}^{P}$ cannot have polynomial circuits of bounded degree i.e. $SIZE(n^k)$ for some $k \in N$ (Kannan'...
Pawan Kumar's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
71 views

What are the gap functions in the $AC$ hierarchy?

Hastad had in 1985 shown that PARITY(n) if it has to be evaluated by a depth$-d$ $AC^0$ circuit needs a size $\Theta(2^{n^{\frac{1}{d-1}}})$. But PARITY is in $NC^1$ and PARITY is also the negation of ...
gradstudent's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

What is $f(n)$ in $NTIME(n)\subseteq DTIME(f(n))$ if $CIRCUITSAT$ is in $P$?

If $CIRCUITSAT$ in $n$ variables and $m$ gates has an $O((nm)^c)$ algorithm for a fixed $c>0$ then $NTIME(n)\subseteq DTIME(O(f(n)))$ for large enough $f(n)$. What is the smallest $f(n)$ in $NTIME(...
VS.'s user avatar
  • 111
0 votes
0 answers
17 views

Does $\mathsf{NC_1\subsetneq NC}$ imply $\mathsf{NP\neq coNP}$?

Any $\mathsf{NC}$ circuit could be presented in SAT form via Tseytin transform. This applies in the reverse too: an arbitrary SAT instance could encode any $\mathsf{NC}$ circuit. Now, Frege proof ...
rus9384's user avatar
  • 2,041
0 votes
0 answers
21 views

NC with nearest neighbor gates

Consider a circuit belonging to the class $\text{NC}^i$, as defined here. From my understanding, the circuit consists of AND, OR ar NOT gates, each of bounded fan in --- without loss of generality, ...
Sid Meier's user avatar
  • 249