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P/poly and dyadic oracle

If we let a language L in {0,1}* be dyadic if for each x in L, and each index i with xi = 1, i is a power of 2, then consider the class of languages recognized by a polynomial time oracle machine with ...
dino-t's user avatar
  • 23
3 votes
1 answer
907 views

Shannon's result that some Boolean functions require exponential circuits

In 1949 Shannon proved, using a non-constructive counting argument, that some boolean functions have exponential circuit complexity, see [1] and many texts on computational complexity. This result has ...
Martin Berger's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
78 views

What is the comparator circuit?

The standard circuits $AC^i$, $NC^i$ are constructed using $AND$, $OR$ and $NOT$ of various fan-ins, fan-outs and depths. What is the comparator gate constituted from? Structurally why is it believed $...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 2,919
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

What is the depth of comparator circuit required in Gale Shapely and STCONN?

Stable matching problem and $STCONN$ can be solved using comparator circuits (refer https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.2721). What is the depth of the $CC$ circuit necessary for stable matching? Is it in $CC^...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 2,919
1 vote
1 answer
84 views

Is there distinction between $(C/poly)\cap(coC/poly)$ and $(C\cap coC)/poly$?

Let $C$ be an uniform complexity class for example $NL$ or $NP$. Is there distinction between $(C/poly)\cap(coC/poly)$ and $(C\cap coC)/poly$?
Turbo's user avatar
  • 2,919
1 vote
2 answers
595 views

Proof that uniform circuit families can efficiently simulate a Turing Machine

Can someone explain (or provide a reference for) how to show that uniform circuit families can efficiently simulate Turing machines? I have only seen them discussed in terms of specific complexity ...
tigercub97's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
89 views

Class of languages recognizable by n-bit formulas of size at most $T(n)$

A Boolean (combinatoiral) circuit is a labeled (with the labels: AND, OR, NOT, IN, OUT), directed, acyclic graph, that satisfies: fan-in=2 for the AND and OR nodes fan-n=1 for the NOT nodes fan-...
Dudi Frid's user avatar
  • 221
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

What if an $L$-complete problem has $NC^1$ circuits? More generally, what evidence is there against $NC^1=L$?

What if an $L$-complete problem has $NC^1$ circuits? More generally, what evidence is there against $NC^1=L$?
Amna Rajpoot's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
188 views

Is it known that $AC^1 \subseteq L$?

A good exercise is to show $NC^1 \subseteq L$. (According to the complexity zoo page this was first shown by Borodin, 1977.) Although the details must be checked, the proof is simple: take the $NC^1$ ...
Caleb Stanford's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
118 views

$ACC^{0}$ vs Poly-size circuits of bounded degree

We know that NEXP $\not\subset ACC^0$ (Ryan Williams'10 Result). Also, We know that even $\Sigma_{2}^{P}$ cannot have polynomial circuits of bounded degree i.e. $SIZE(n^k)$ for some $k \in N$ (Kannan'...
Pawan Kumar's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
43 views

Some questions about the depth hierarchy of threshold circuits

Let me split my query into a few parts which possibly have overlapping answers, How do we prove that depth $3$ threshold circuits with polynomially bounded integral weights (call this $\hat{LT_3}$) ...
gradstudent's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

2-depth arithmetic circuits and VP vs VNP

the field of arithmetic circuit complexity is undergoing major discoveries in recent years as mentioned by Fortnow. am looking for a more layman-readable summary: is this new paper Sums of ...
vzn's user avatar
  • 11.1k
3 votes
1 answer
143 views

Assume that SAT ∈ PSIZE, does it imply that NP = coNP?

Assume that $\mathrm{SAT} \in \mathrm{PSIZE}$, does it imply that $\mathrm{NP} = \mathrm{coNP}$ ? I think that I've managed to show that if $\mathrm{SAT} \in \mathrm{PSIZE}$, then both $\mathrm{NP}$ ...
Robert777's user avatar
  • 747
4 votes
0 answers
472 views

PARITY using depth one TC0 circuit

I need to disprove that a PARITY gate can be simulated using a single MAJORITY gate, or even a ...
vikraman's user avatar
  • 173