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10 votes

Are any two recursive languages reducible to one another?

This is almost true, with the only exception being trivial languages: ($\Sigma^*$ and $\emptyset$). Note that the claim can be made stronger: you don't even need $B$ to be decidable (i.e., recursive). ...
Shaull's user avatar
  • 17.6k
1 vote
Accepted

How to proof the existence of languages over {0,1}* that are neither semi-decidable nor co-semi-decidable

An usual example is the language: $$\mathsf{ALL} = \{\langle M\rangle \mid \forall x\in \{0,1\}^*, M \text{ accepts }x\}$$ Though it can be proved formally that it is neither semi-decidable, nor co-...
Nathaniel's user avatar
  • 16.9k
3 votes
Accepted

Infinitely-taped (& "headed"!) Turing Machine: "Stronger" Than Standard

Such a machine can indeed compute every function of type $f : {0,1}* \to \{0,1\}^*$. The gist of the proof is that the transition function has domain $S \times \Sigma^\omega$, where $S$ is the (finite)...
Arno's user avatar
  • 3,293
-2 votes

Why, really, is the Halting Problem so important?

I don't think the halting problem has any practical importance. There is a lot of good software to perform termination analysis, and an annual conference on the subject. People claim that the ...
Eric Hehner's user avatar

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